What To Know
- Is used as an adjective before a noun, it can be hyphenated to create a compound adjective.
- Is part of a compound noun or phrase, it is usually not hyphenated.
- Hyphenate it when used as an adjective before a noun to create a compound adjective or to enhance clarity.
When it comes to the delectable world of frozen treats, the question of whether “ice cream” should be hyphenated often arises. Is it “ice-cream” or “icecream”? To answer this linguistic conundrum, let’s delve into the depths of grammar and usage.
A Matter of Style
The hyphenation of “ice cream” primarily depends on the style guide or convention you follow.
Associated Press Stylebook (AP Style)
According to AP Style, “ice cream” is two words without a hyphen. This is the preferred style in journalism and news writing.
Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS)
CMOS, widely used in academic and publishing circles, recommends hyphenating “ice cream” when it is used as an adjective before a noun:
- Ice-cream cone
- Ice-cream sundae
However, when “ice cream” stands alone as a noun, it is written as two separate words:
- We enjoyed a scoop of ice cream.
Merriam-Webster Dictionary
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary lists both “ice cream” and “ice-cream” as acceptable spellings, with the latter being less common.
Usage in Context
The usage of “ice cream” can also influence its hyphenation.
As a Noun
When “ice cream” is used as a standalone noun, it is typically written as two words:
- Ice cream is a popular dessert.
- Would you like some ice cream?
As an Adjective
When “ice cream” is used as an adjective before a noun, it can be hyphenated to create a compound adjective:
- Ice-cream cone
- Ice-cream sandwich
- Ice-cream parlor
This hyphenation helps to clarify the relationship between the two words and avoid ambiguity.
Hyphenation for Clarity
In certain contexts, hyphenating “ice cream” can enhance clarity and prevent confusion.
Distinguishing from Other Frozen Treats
Hyphenating “ice cream” can help differentiate it from other frozen desserts, such as ice pops or frozen yogurt.
- Ice-cream: A frozen dessert made with cream, sugar, and flavorings.
- Ice pop: A frozen treat made from flavored, sweetened water.
Avoiding Ambiguity
In some instances, hyphenating “ice cream” can prevent ambiguity and ensure proper understanding.
- “Ice cream cone” clearly refers to a cone filled with ice cream.
- “Ice cream cone” could potentially refer to a cone made of ice cream.
When Not to Hyphenate
There are some instances where hyphenating “ice cream” is not necessary.
After a Verb
When “ice cream” follows a verb, it is typically written as two words:
- We ordered ice cream.
- I ate ice cream.
In Compounds
When “ice cream” is part of a compound noun or phrase, it is usually not hyphenated:
- Ice cream maker
- Ice cream headache
Key Points: The Hyphen’s Dance
The hyphenation of “ice cream” ultimately depends on the style guide you follow, the context in which it is used, and the need for clarity. By understanding these guidelines, you can confidently navigate the world of frozen treats and ensure your language is both accurate and elegant.
Information You Need to Know
1. Is “ice cream” always hyphenated?
No, it is not always hyphenated. It depends on the style guide and usage.
2. When should I hyphenate “ice cream”?
Hyphenate it when used as an adjective before a noun to create a compound adjective or to enhance clarity.
3. Is “ice-cream sandwich” hyphenated?
Yes, it is hyphenated because “ice cream” is used as an adjective before “sandwich.”
4. What is the difference between “ice cream” and “ice-cream”?
“Ice cream” is two words without a hyphen, while “ice-cream” is hyphenated when used as an adjective.
5. How do I know which style guide to follow?
Choose the style guide that is most relevant to your writing context, such as AP Style for journalism or CMOS for academic writing.
